Thursday, December 26, 2019

The traditional biological understandings of sex and...

The traditional biological understandings of sex and gender create a binary concept mainly in the Western culture by having two strictly fixed options of male or female. This binary notion of gender and sex was put to the test by both Anne Fausto-Sterling and Oyeronke Oyewumi. Sterling argues that rather than just two separate ends, biological gender occurs across a continuum of possibilities. This spectrum of anatomical deviation by itself should be enough to disregard the simplistic notion of only two genders. Oyewumi acknowledges that there is a binary in a Western culture, but does not agree that this idea is universal. She goes on to say that biological determinism in the west is the conception that biology provides the†¦show more content†¦(Sterling 1993:21) Fausto-Sterling further critiques the biological understandings of gender/sex by believing that sex is socially constructed because nature does not decide on who is seen as a male or female physically. Rathe r, doctors decide for the children what will be deemed as normal heterosexual males or females, (Sterling 1993: 22) by the inhabitants of society. Oyewumi attributes the biological understandings of difference to the primacy of vision in Western intellectual history in The Invention of Women. Using the visual facilitates with emphasis on appearance and visible markers to show difference. Oyewumi concludes that the entire western belief bases its categories and hierarchies on visual modes and binary distinctions. She claims that while this twofold view is prevalent in Western society, it is not universal. Oyewumi looks if biological determinism provides the rationale for organizing the social world, (Oyewumi 2006: 540) in the Yoruba culture to support her thesis that it is not universal. Her study shows that the in no situation was a male, by virtue of his body-type, inherently superior to a female. (Oyewumi 2006: 541) Instead, the Yoruba society was hierarchically organized, from slaves to rulers. (Oyewumi 2006: 541) Oyewumi goes on to say thatShow MoreRelatedEssay Transgender Students and the Learning Process3965 Words   |  16 Pageshomogenous products. The important thing is not to let yourself prejudge individuals or acts of people because this creates an assumption that brings a stigma against the individual. Transgender people face the difficult challenge of being accepted into society because they either do not fit a traditional gender assignment to their sex, or they are not willing to specify a particular gender recognized by society. The court case that I will use to explore transgender identity is Doe v. Yunits. The caseRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 PagesWhat Is LGBT? LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and along with heterosexual they describe peoples sexual orientation or gender identity. These terms are explained in more detail here. 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Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Bill Gates and His Accomplishments - 1444 Words

Bill Gates: An Important Visionary For Better or Worse by Blake Noonan Having an imagination is a virtue. Imagining an entirely new way to communicate and interact with others through a machine is amazing in itself. Bill Gates is not only the richest man in the world, but some consider him as the most ingenious too. Others see him as a monopolizing, money hungry nerd. William Gates III was born in Seattle, Washington in 1955. When he was thirteen, he wrote his first software program, which enabled him and his friends to play tic-tac-toe. While Gates was attending Harvard, his best friend Paul Allen showed him the newest electronic hardware system in Popular Electronics magazine. A man named Ed Roberts had invented the†¦show more content†¦The Macintosh PC came out in 1984, but the first Windows came out in 1983. Consumers would rather have a cheaper IBM computer with Windows, than a more expensive, yet nicer looking Macintosh, since they both had the same software. Steve Jobs was fired the next year. Microsoft went on to develop Windows 95 through Windows XP. Steve Jobs went back to Apple in 1997 and came together with Bill Gates. At the unveiling of the news that Apple gave in to Microsoft, Steve Jobs told the world, Thank you Bill. The world is a better place(Booth, 34). In turn, this merger made Bill Gates the richest man in the world. Today, Gates has resigned from being chief executive officer of Microsoft. He chose to revel in making software again as the chief software architect. On May 18, 1999, the U.S. Department of Justice and twenty states filed antitrust lawsuits against Microsoft Corporation. They claimed that Microsoft s business practices violated the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890; which is designed to protect consumers and not allow fixed priced or rigging bids. Basically they claimed that Microsoft was a monopoly. Microsoft defends this charge by saying that the lawsuit will hurt consumers by distracting the company from technological advances. Competitors claim that Microsoft pressures vendo rs to choose its Internet Explorer over Netscape Navigator. Gates argues that Netscape s longtime dominance in theShow MoreRelated Bill Gates and how the world was effected by his accomplishments1166 Words   |  5 Pages Bill Gates How he effected the world with his accomplishments nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;William Bill Gates III was born on October 28, 1955. He accomplished many unbelievable things, and highly influenced the people around him in many ways. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In University, Bill Gates was known to be the â€Å"smart computer nerd,† who totally amazed all of his friends with his knowledge. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Crackling Day free essay sample

I would say that he did the right thing. This is because taking their (South Africans) situation in consideration, he did not have much choice. If Uncle Sam did not follow what the Baas wanted, they would probably be thrown out of their house since the land belongs to the Baas. Uncle Sam, being older and wiser, chose the option which was â€Å"less evil†. He chose not to go against the will of the Baas since he knows that they (the Whites) are the means to their survival, which is very practical. He probably thought that whipping Lee, and continuing life as they know it, is better than living a life with no idea where to go or how to survive, and I agree with him. His decision was not only for his benefit but what he did was actually for the good of the three of them. He probably did not want his family to suffer more than what they are already experiencing. We will write a custom essay sample on Crackling Day or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some may argue that Uncle Sam should have stood up and fought against the Baas rather than hurting his nephew. That way, he could express his aversion on the way Whites treat them and somewhat send a signal to other Blacks to do the same, and actually make a difference. They would argue that Uncle Sam should have done an act of heroism for the benefit of the majority. But if you come to think of it, they are already treated as slaves and they have been treated that way for a long time. It is impossible that in that span of time, no single Black stood up against the Whites. And obviously, that did not have any effect on how things were. Even Uncle Sam, possibly, has felt the desire to go against the Whites during his younger years so he knows that it is not really worth it. A death of an individual, or even a group, would not ignite the hearts of the others to fight. On the contrary, they would probably be scared to oppose since they already know their fate if they do. Even those who live in Johannesburg who believes in equality does not have a better situation. Some may also say that since the Blacks outnumbered the Whites, they can easily defeat them. I beg to disagree. I believe that victory does ot lie on the number of people but on their capacity to fight. And even if the Blacks are many, they are not united enough to battle with the Whites. Uncle Sam did not want to whip or hurt Lee, that is for sure. He even lied to the Baas when he said that he already did a â€Å"hiding he won’t forget soon†. When he was whipping Lee, he bitterly told Lee not to lift a hand on a white person. And when the Whit es already left, he felt very guilty and he was almost, if not certain, mad at himself for hurting his nephew. These situations make it obvious that he did not enjoy what he did and he even seems to feel guilty. Even though Uncle Sam did not fight against the Baas, he obviously tried to protect Lee from the very start. So the care of Uncle Sam for Lee is out of the question, which means that everything he did was out of concern and love. Although this would not fully justify to all the readers that what he did was right, it would also not justify that what he did was wrong. I think that there is no absolute answer to the question whether Uncle Sam is right or not. The rightness or wrongness depends on how the reader perceives the situation and on the external factors affecting the reader’s decision.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Plagiarism in the Digital Age Essay Example

Plagiarism in the Digital Age Paper To plagiarize means to steal and pass off as ones own the ideas or words of another. In academic environment, it can be when one uses some paper when an online essay plagiarism check shows this paper is not a unique one its someones else writing. Todays society revolves heavily around technology and the internet, which creates a generation that has different ideals and standards about plagiarism. The simple act of cutting and pasting as described by author William Gibson in Gods Little Toys: Confessions of a cut and paste artist is no longer simple; it is complex. Instead of viewing it as wrong, which is done in Trip Gabriels article, Plagiarism Lines Blur for students in the digital age, it should be seen as a new form of creation and xpression. The digital ages expansion requires new standards and interpretations of plagiarism because of the growing use of mixing and matching of ideas. In William Gibsons article, Gods Little Toys: Confessions of a Cut and Paste Artist, he describes how todays growing internet culture constantly redefines our culture. Gibson narrates his discovery of the radical writer William S. Burroughs whose method of writing involved incorporating other writers texts into his own work. Normally this would be considered plagiarism, but Burroughs believed it was essential to his work. Gibson explains how Burroughs, although used the scissors and paste pot method, was no plagiarist at all. He compares this style of writing to the work of visionary DJs methods of breaking apart different records and incorporating them into their own music to make new hits. The remix is the product of todays audience participating in their culture rather than passively listening. This new form of creation sprung from the expanding digital age. Gibson describes how the cut and paste method is a technology that emerged on its own and we simply follow it wherever it will take us. We will write a custom essay sample on Plagiarism in the Digital Age specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Plagiarism in the Digital Age specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Plagiarism in the Digital Age specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He states that even though many are unaware, we own our culture; We own our words. In Trip Gabriels article Plagiarism Lines Blur for students in the digital age, he explains how plagiarism is a growing problem due to the different type of internet age this generation is growing up in. He explains how students growing up in the internet age show a lack of understanding that information found on the internet does not belong to them. Gabriel speaks of multiple cases of students that believed information and texts found on the internet did not need to be cited because it was assumed to be common knowledge. These days, students fail to see that lifting texts or words from the internet and pasting it into their own work is a serious offense. This generation believes that information found on the web is fair game for anyone to take because of how easily accessible it is. Ms. Bookover, an undergraduate Trip Gabriel interviewed about the cheating going on in college life, describes how walking into a library and actually holding the article is different than viewing it online. Being in the same place one downloads music and video gives the researcher the sense that everything can belong to you. She discusses how students feel it is O. K. to uses someone elses words as long as you dont care and do it purely for a grade. She emphasizes that if the educational system loosens plagiarism standards, creativity will decline and laziness will grow. Bookover believes one major factor for the growth of plagiarism is the lack of preparation and education given in high school In both Gibson and Gabriels articles the use of copied texts is discussed, although, both have contrasting opinions on the subject. Gabriel emphasizes shared texts as being a problem and labels it as plagiarism, whereas Gibson explains how it is a new orm of creating work in an ever changing age of the internet. Gabriel describes a one dimensional evaluation of the topic and Gibson a multi-faceted assessment. Instead of viewing mixing and matching as a crime that does not foster creativity, it should be seen as more of a way to bring together great ideas that have already been written and creating new works of art (Gabriel). Just like DJs around the world who are deconstructing recorded music to create their own versions, writers who use the ideas of others create their own (Gibson). Applying the same methods, riters use an endless recombinant process that actively uses ideas from past work as a Jumping off point and expand upon them (Gibson). This characteristic of todays digital media age should not be frowned on by the academic community, but rather viewed with an open mind. The availability of information on the internet is a useful tool that was meant to be taken advantage of. Students feel confined when they fear the possibility of accidentally using an idea that was not originally theirs, and as a result, stifled creativity. The idea that students simply do not grasp that using words they did not write is a erious misdeed is a true statement when blatant copying and pasting of whole paragraphs or essays is concerned, but not so much when ideas or certain texts are taken and used (Gabriel). Making collages out of previous work should not be put into the same category as mindless copying and pasting because inspiration does not equal plagiarism. The standards defining plagiarism need to be rethought now that todays generation is able to see the endless possibilities and combinations of ideas and information that is open to them. All of the information and all of the ideas in the pool of knowledge belong to the people.